What is ethers?
The ethers npm package is a library that provides a set of tools to interact with the Ethereum blockchain. It allows users to connect to the Ethereum network, manage wallets and keys, interact with smart contracts, and perform various other blockchain-related operations.
What are ethers's main functionalities?
Connecting to Ethereum Network
This code sample demonstrates how to connect to the Ethereum network using ethers with an Infura provider.
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const provider = new ethers.providers.JsonRpcProvider('https://mainnet.infura.io/v3/YOUR_INFURA_API_KEY');
Wallet Management
This code sample shows how to create a new wallet from a private key and connect it to an Ethereum provider.
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const wallet = new ethers.Wallet('YOUR_PRIVATE_KEY');
const connectedWallet = wallet.connect(provider);
Interacting with Smart Contracts
This code sample illustrates how to interact with a smart contract by creating a contract instance and calling one of its functions.
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const abi = [...] // Contract ABI
const contractAddress = '0x...'; // Contract address
const contract = new ethers.Contract(contractAddress, abi, provider);
const value = await contract.someFunction();
Sending Transactions
This code sample demonstrates how to send a transaction to the Ethereum network using a wallet instance.
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const tx = {
to: '0x...',
value: ethers.utils.parseEther('1.0'),
gasLimit: 21000,
gasPrice: ethers.utils.parseUnits('10', 'gwei')
};
const sendPromise = wallet.sendTransaction(tx);
Querying Blockchain Data
This code sample shows how to query blockchain data, such as retrieving the latest block number and details of a specific block.
const { ethers } = require('ethers');
const blockNumber = await provider.getBlockNumber();
const block = await provider.getBlock(blockNumber);
Other packages similar to ethers
truffle-contract
Truffle Contract is part of the Truffle Suite and is designed to provide a more comfortable abstraction for interacting with Ethereum smart contracts. It is often used in combination with other Truffle tools for development, testing, and deployment. While it offers similar contract interaction capabilities, it is more tightly integrated with the Truffle development environment compared to ethers.
drizzle
Drizzle is a collection of front-end libraries that make writing dApp front-ends easier and more predictable. It is part of the Truffle Suite and is designed to work with a Redux store. Drizzle provides reactive contract data fetching and transaction processing, which can be more convenient for dApp development. However, it is more opinionated and specific to front-end development compared to ethers, which is more general-purpose.
The Ethers Project
A complete Ethereum wallet implementation and utilities in JavaScript (and TypeScript).
Features:
- Keep your private keys in your client, safe and sound
- Import and export JSON wallets (Geth, Parity and crowdsale)
- Import and export BIP 39 mnemonic phrases (12 word backup phrases) and HD Wallets (English as well as Czech, French, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese, Spanish, Traditional Chinese)
- Meta-classes create JavaScript objects from any contract ABI, including ABIv2 and Human-Readable ABI
- Connect to Ethereum nodes over JSON-RPC, INFURA, Etherscan, Alchemy or MetaMask
- ENS names are first-class citizens; they can be used anywhere an Ethereum addresses can be used
- Tiny (~104kb compressed; 322kb uncompressed)
- Modular packages; include only what you need
- Complete functionality for all your Ethereum desires
- Extensive documentation
- Large collection of test cases which are maintained and added to
- Fully TypeScript ready, with definition files and full TypeScript source
- MIT License (including ALL dependencies); completely open source to do with as you please
Keep Updated
For the latest news and advisories, please follow the @ethersproject
on Twitter (low-traffic, non-marketing, important information only) as well as watch this GitHub project.
For the latest changes, see the CHANGELOG.
Installing
node.js
/home/ricmoo/some_project> npm install --save ethers
browser (UMD)
<script src="https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.0.umd.min.js" type="text/javascript">
</script>
browser (ESM)
<script type="module">
import { ethers } from "https://cdn.ethers.io/lib/ethers-5.0.umd.min.js";
</script>
Documentation
Browse the documentation online:
Or browse the entire documentation as a single page to make searching easier.
Ancillary Packages
These are a number of packages not included in the umbrella ethers
npm package, and
additional packages are always being added. Often these packages are for specific
use-cases, so rather than adding them to the umbrella package, they are added as
ancillary packages, which can be included by those who need them, while not bloating
everyone else with packages they do not need.
We will keep a list of useful packages here.
Support the ethers project by becoming a sponsor.
Get your logo added below with a link to your website (Gold and Unobtainium tiers)
and on the ethers.org website.
Huge thanks to our sponsors! <3 <3
License
MIT License (including all dependencies).